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KMID : 0895820160260040057
Journal of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine
2016 Volume.26 No. 4 p.57 ~ p.65
Literature Review of Tool-based Manipulation for Musculoskeletal Diseases-with Focus on Guasha and IASTM
Park Jae-Hyun

Shim Jae-Woo
Cho Woo-Young
Kim Je-In
Jeon Jun-Young
Kim Hyung-Suk
Park Hye-Sung
Shin Woo-Chul
Han Jeong-Hoon
Cho Jae-Heung
Abstract
Objectives : Our goal was to review literatures on tool-based manipulation for musculoskeletal diseases with emphasis on guasha and IASTM (Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Manipulation) by searching foreign and domestic controlled trials.

Methods : We found literatures published up to August 2016 in electronic databases (OASIS, KoreaMed, KMbase, NDSL, RISS, KISS, MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) without any limitations on language.

Results : 17 studies were included in the review. 13 out of 17 articles were published within this decade. VAS was the main evaluation tool for most of the articles (14 out of 17). 10 studies showed statistically significant difference between the experimental group and the control group. In terms of materials used for treatment, 6 out of 17 studies used stainless steel. Considering anatomical locations for treatment, trunk area was treated the most, accounting for 7 out of 17 studies.

Conclusions : Our results show that recently, research on tool-based manipulation treatments for musculoskeletal diseases are actively being performed. Diseases of the vertebral column were the main target for tool-based manipulation treatments, and stainless steel was the most popular and safe material used. Further research should be performed for more accurate data.
KEYWORD
Guasha, IASTM, Musculoskeletal diseases, Tool-based Manipulation, Review
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